IR 2025 Quem Tem Que Declarar: A Comprehensive Guide
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IR 2025 Quem Tem Que Declarar: A Comprehensive Guide
The Brazilian Income Tax Return (IR) is a mandatory annual filing that individuals must submit to the Federal Revenue Service (RFB). The deadline for filing the IR 2025, which refers to income earned in 2024, is April 30, 2025. This article provides a comprehensive guide to who is required to file the IR 2025 and the necessary steps involved in the process.
Who Must File the IR 2025?
According to Article 3 of the Federal Revenue Service (RFB) Normative Instruction No. 2023/2024, individuals who meet any of the following criteria are required to file the IR 2025:
- Individuals who received taxable income exceeding R$28,559.70 in 2024, from all sources (e.g., employment, self-employment, investments, etc.).
- Individuals who received non-taxable income, such as unemployment benefits, maternity leave payments, or alimony, exceeding R$40,000.00 in 2024.
- Individuals who received income from rural activities exceeding R$142,798.50 in 2024.
- Individuals who sold assets subject to capital gains tax, such as real estate or stocks, exceeding R$35,000.00 in 2024.
- Individuals who are required to file an IRPF (Personal Income Tax Return) due to other circumstances, such as having received income from abroad or having made donations to political campaigns.
How to File the IR 2025
Individuals who are required to file the IR 2025 can do so through one of the following methods:
1. Online Filing:
- Access the e-CAC website (https://cav.receita.fazenda.gov.br/) and select the "Meu Imposto de Renda" option.
- Create an account or log in if you already have one.
- Fill out the online tax return form and submit it electronically.
2. Software Filing:
- Download the IRPF software from the RFB website (https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/orientacao-tributaria/declaracoes-e-demonstrativos/declaracoes-e-demonstrativos).
- Install the software on your computer and fill out the tax return form.
- Generate an XML file and transmit it to the RFB through the e-CAC website.
3. Tax Return Preparer:
- Individuals can hire a tax return preparer to assist them with filing the IR 2025.
- The preparer will charge a fee for their services.
Required Documents
To file the IR 2025, individuals will need the following documents:
- CPF (Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas) number
- Proof of income (e.g., pay stubs, invoices, bank statements)
- Proof of expenses (e.g., receipts, invoices)
- Bank account information for receiving any tax refund
Important Notes
- Individuals who fail to file the IR 2025 by the April 30, 2025 deadline will be subject to fines and penalties.
- The RFB offers a number of resources to assist taxpayers with filing their tax returns, including online tutorials, FAQs, and phone support.
- Individuals can request an extension of the filing deadline by submitting a request to the RFB through the e-CAC website.
Conclusion
Filing the IR 2025 is a mandatory obligation for individuals who meet the established criteria. By understanding who is required to file, the filing methods available, and the required documents, taxpayers can ensure that they comply with their tax obligations and avoid any potential penalties. It is recommended to start preparing for the IR 2025 filing as early as possible to allow ample time for gathering the necessary documents and completing the tax return accurately.
Closure
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