JEE Main and Advanced Syllabus 2024: A Comprehensive Guide for Engineering Aspirants

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JEE Main and Advanced Syllabus 2024: A Comprehensive Guide for Engineering Aspirants

Introduction

The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is a series of standardized tests conducted in India for admission to undergraduate engineering programs at the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), and other centrally funded technical institutions (CFTIs). The JEE consists of two main examinations: JEE Main and JEE Advanced.

The JEE Main is the first level of the JEE and is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). It is a computer-based test (CBT) that is held twice a year in January and April. The top 2,50,000 candidates in JEE Main are eligible to appear for JEE Advanced.

JEE Advanced is the second level of the JEE and is conducted by one of the seven IITs on a rotational basis. It is a paper-based test (PBT) that is held once a year in May. The top 39,000 candidates in JEE Advanced are eligible for admission to IITs and NITs.

The syllabus for JEE Main and Advanced is vast and covers a wide range of topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the JEE Main and Advanced syllabus 2024, including the topics covered, the weightage of each topic, and the difficulty level of the questions.

JEE Main Syllabus 2024

The JEE Main syllabus 2024 is divided into three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Each section has a total of 25 questions, with 20 questions in Section A and 5 questions in Section B. Section A questions are objective type questions (MCQs) with four options, while Section B questions are numerical answer type questions (NATs).

Physics

• Unit 1: Physics and Measurement
  • Dimensions of physical quantities, units and standards, least count, accuracy and precision, significant figures, errors in measurement, graphical representation of data and uncertainty analysis.
• Unit 2: Kinematics
  • Motion in one dimension, motion in two dimensions, projectile motion, uniform circular motion, relative velocity.
• Unit 3: Laws of Motion
  • Newton’s laws of motion, inertial and non-inertial frames, momentum, impulse, work, energy, power, conservation of linear momentum and energy.
• Unit 4: Work, Energy and Power
  • Work done by a constant force and a variable force, kinetic and potential energy, work-energy theorem, power, efficiency, conservation of energy.
• Unit 5: Rotational Motion
  • Moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum, rotational energy, rolling motion.
• Unit 6: Gravitation
  • Newton’s law of gravitation, gravitational potential energy, escape velocity, orbital velocity, Kepler’s laws.
• Unit 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids
  • Elastic and plastic properties, Young’s modulus, shear modulus, bulk modulus, Poisson’s ratio, surface tension, capillary action, viscosity.
• Unit 8: Thermal Properties of Matter
  • Heat, temperature, specific heat capacity, latent heat, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion.
• Unit 9: Thermodynamics
  • Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, first law of thermodynamics, second law of thermodynamics, Carnot cycle, entropy.
• Unit 10: Kinetic Theory of Gases
  • Equation of state of a perfect gas, Boyle’s law, Charles’ law, Avogadro’s law, kinetic theory of gases, Maxwell’s distribution of molecular velocities.
• Unit 11: Oscillations and Waves
  • Simple harmonic motion, damped harmonic motion, forced harmonic motion, resonance, wave motion, longitudinal and transverse waves, superposition of waves, standing waves, beats.
• Unit 12: Electrostatics
  • Coulomb’s law, electric field, electric potential, Gauss’s theorem, electric dipole, capacitance, energy stored in a capacitor.
• Unit 13: Current Electricity
  • Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, potentiometer, power in electric circuits.
• Unit 14: Magnetic Effects of Current
  • Biot-Savart’s law, Ampere’s circuital law, magnetic field due to a current-carrying wire, force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field, torque on a current loop, galvanometer.
• Unit 15: Electromagnetic Induction
  • Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, Lenz’s law, self-induction, mutual induction, transformers.
• Unit 16: Alternating Current
  • AC circuits, RMS value, impedance, power in AC circuits, resonance in AC circuits.
• Unit 17: Electromagnetic Waves
  • Electromagnetic waves, propagation of electromagnetic waves, reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves, polarization.
• Unit 18: Ray Optics
  • Laws of reflection and refraction, image formation by plane mirrors, spherical mirrors, and lenses, aberrations.
• Unit 19: Wave Optics
  • Interference, diffraction, polarization, lasers.
• Unit 20: Modern Physics
  • Dual nature of matter, photoelectric effect, Compton effect, Bohr’s model of atom, hydrogen spectrum, nuclear physics, radioactivity.

Chemistry

• Unit 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
  • Matter, properties of matter, states of matter, atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, stoichiometry, redox reactions.
• Unit 2: Structure of Atom
  • Atomic structure, Bohr’s model, quantum numbers, electronic configuration, periodic table, chemical bonding, hybridization.
• Unit 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
  • Periodic properties, trends in physical and chemical properties, group and period trends.
• Unit 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
  • Ionic bonding, covalent bonding, coordinate bonding, hydrogen bonding, molecular geometry.
• Unit 5: States of Matter
  • Gases, liquids, solids, phase changes, intermolecular forces.
• Unit 6: Thermodynamics
  • Laws of thermodynamics, entropy, free energy, equilibrium.
• Unit 7: Equilibrium
  • Chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier’s principle.
• Unit 8: Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
  • Redox reactions, electrochemical cells, galvanic cells, electrolytic cells.
• Unit 9: Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical kinetics, rate of reactions, factors affecting the rate of reactions.
• Unit 10: Surface Chemistry
  • Adsorption, desorption, catalysis.
• Unit 11: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
  • Metallurgy, purification and characterization of metals and non-metals.
• Unit 12: p-Block Elements
  • Group 13 to 18 elements, their properties and compounds.
• Unit 13: d- and f-Block Elements
  • Transition and inner transition elements, their properties and compounds.
• Unit 14: Coordination Compounds
  • Coordination compounds, nomenclature, isomerism, bonding, and applications.
• Unit 15: Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
  • Organic chemistry, functional groups, nomenclature, isomerism, methods of purification.
• Unit 16: Hydrocarbons
  • Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, their reactions and properties.
• Unit 17: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens
  • Haloalkanes and haloarenes, their reactions and properties.
• Unit 18: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen
  • Alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, their reactions and properties.
• Unit 19: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
  • Amines, amides, nitriles, their reactions and properties.
• Unit 20: Biomolecules
  • Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, their structures and functions.

Mathematics

• Unit 1: Sets, Relations and Functions
  • Sets, relations, functions, composition of functions, inverse functions.
• Unit 2: Algebra
  • Complex numbers, quadratic equations, inequalities, matrices, determinants, binomial theorem, permutations and combinations.
• Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry
  • Straight lines, circles, conic sections, three-dimensional geometry.
• Unit 4: Calculus
  • Limits, continuity, differentiation, integration, applications of derivatives and integrals.
• Unit 5: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry
  • Vectors, scalar and vector products, lines and planes in space.
• Unit 6: Statistics and Probability
  • Statistics, probability, distributions, sampling.

Weightage of Topics

The weightage of topics in JEE Main and Advanced varies from year to year. However, based on the previous year’s papers, the following is an approximate weightage of topics:

Physics

• Mechanics: 40-45%
• Electromagnetism: 25-30%
• Optics: 15-20%
• Modern Physics: 10-15%

**Chemistry

Closure

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