Jewish Holidays in 2025
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Jewish Holidays in 2025
The Jewish calendar is a lunisolar calendar, which means that it is based on both the cycles of the moon and the sun. As a result, the dates of Jewish holidays vary from year to year.
The following is a list of the major Jewish holidays in 2025, along with their dates on the Gregorian calendar:
- Rosh Hashanah: September 25-26, 2025
- Yom Kippur: October 4-5, 2025
- Sukkot: October 11-17, 2025
- Simchat Torah: October 18-19, 2025
- Hanukkah: December 7-14, 2025
- Purim: March 7-8, 2025
- Passover: April 5-12, 2025
- Shavuot: May 24-25, 2025
Rosh Hashanah
Rosh Hashanah, which means "head of the year," is the Jewish New Year. It is a two-day holiday that begins on the first day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei. Rosh Hashanah is a time for reflection and repentance, and it is customary to attend synagogue services and eat special foods, such as apples and honey.
Yom Kippur
Yom Kippur, which means "Day of Atonement," is the holiest day of the Jewish year. It is a day of fasting and prayer, and it is customary to spend the day in synagogue. Yom Kippur is a time to reflect on one’s sins and to seek forgiveness from God.
Sukkot
Sukkot, which means "booths," is a seven-day holiday that begins on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei. Sukkot commemorates the Israelites’ 40 years of wandering in the desert after they were freed from slavery in Egypt. It is customary to build a sukkah, or temporary hut, and to eat and sleep in it during Sukkot.
Simchat Torah
Simchat Torah, which means "rejoicing in the Torah," is a one-day holiday that marks the completion of the annual cycle of Torah readings. It is customary to dance and sing with the Torah scrolls in synagogue.
Hanukkah
Hanukkah, which means "dedication," is an eight-day holiday that commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem after it was desecrated by the Greeks. It is customary to light a menorah, or candelabra, each night of Hanukkah.
Purim
Purim, which means "lots," is a one-day holiday that commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish people from a plot to exterminate them. It is customary to read the Book of Esther in synagogue, eat hamantaschen, and give gifts to friends and family.
Passover
Passover, which means "to pass over," is a seven-day holiday that commemorates the Israelites’ exodus from slavery in Egypt. It is customary to eat matzah, or unleavened bread, and to tell the story of the Exodus at a seder meal.
Shavuot
Shavuot, which means "weeks," is a two-day holiday that commemorates the giving of the Torah to the Israelites at Mount Sinai. It is customary to read the Book of Ruth in synagogue and to eat dairy foods.
Other Jewish Holidays
In addition to the major holidays listed above, there are a number of other Jewish holidays that are observed throughout the year. These holidays include:
- Tu B’Shevat: The 15th day of the Hebrew month of Shevat, which is a holiday that celebrates trees and the environment.
- Purim Katan: A minor holiday that is observed on the 14th day of the Hebrew month of Adar II.
- Lag B’Omer: The 33rd day of the Hebrew month of Omer, which is a holiday that celebrates the anniversary of the death of Rabbi Akiva.
- Tisha B’Av: The 9th day of the Hebrew month of Av, which is a day of fasting and mourning that commemorates the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem.
Jewish Holidays and the Gregorian Calendar
The dates of Jewish holidays on the Gregorian calendar vary from year to year because the Jewish calendar is a lunisolar calendar. This means that the Jewish year is based on both the cycles of the moon and the sun. As a result, the Jewish year is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian year.
To determine the dates of Jewish holidays on the Gregorian calendar, it is necessary to consult a Jewish calendar. Jewish calendars are available online and in print.
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