Nigeria Malaria Strategic Plan 2021 – 2025: A Comprehensive Overview
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Nigeria Malaria Strategic Plan 2021 – 2025: A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction
Malaria remains a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, with an estimated 25 million cases and 81,640 deaths in 2020. The country accounts for 27% of malaria cases and 24% of deaths globally, posing a substantial burden on the healthcare system and economic development.
Recognizing the urgent need to address this issue, the Nigerian government, in collaboration with partners, developed the Nigeria Malaria Strategic Plan (NMSP) 2021-2025. This comprehensive plan outlines a roadmap to reduce malaria transmission, morbidity, and mortality in the country by 2025.
Strategic Objectives
The NMSP 2021-2025 is guided by three strategic objectives:
- Reduce malaria transmission: This objective aims to reduce the Annual Parasite Incidence (API) from 232 cases per 1,000 population in 2020 to less than 100 cases per 1,000 population by 2025.
- Prevent malaria-related deaths: This objective targets reducing malaria-related mortality by 90%, from 81,640 deaths in 2020 to less than 8,164 deaths by 2025.
- Eliminate malaria in pre-elimination states: This objective focuses on achieving zero indigenous malaria cases in states that have met pre-elimination criteria.
Key Interventions
To achieve these strategic objectives, the NMSP 2021-2025 outlines several key interventions:
- Vector control: This includes the distribution of insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs), indoor residual spraying (IRS), and larviciding.
- Case management: This involves early diagnosis and treatment of malaria cases using artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs).
- Surveillance and response: This includes active surveillance, early warning systems, and rapid response mechanisms to detect and contain malaria outbreaks.
- Health system strengthening: This focuses on improving access to quality malaria services, training healthcare workers, and strengthening supply chains.
- Research and innovation: This involves supporting research and development of new malaria prevention and treatment tools.
Implementation and Monitoring
The NMSP 2021-2025 is being implemented at the national, state, and local government levels. Implementation is guided by an annual operational plan that outlines specific targets and activities for each year.
Monitoring and evaluation are crucial to assess progress and identify areas for improvement. The NMSP 2021-2025 includes a robust monitoring and evaluation framework that tracks key indicators, such as malaria incidence, mortality, and coverage of interventions.
Partnerships and Funding
The successful implementation of the NMSP 2021-2025 requires strong partnerships and adequate funding. The government of Nigeria is committed to providing significant financial support, and the plan also seeks funding from international partners, the private sector, and non-governmental organizations.
Expected Outcomes
By 2025, the Nigeria Malaria Strategic Plan 2021-2025 aims to achieve the following outcomes:
- Reduction in malaria transmission by over 50%
- Reduction in malaria-related mortality by 90%
- Elimination of malaria in pre-elimination states
- Improved access to quality malaria services
- Strengthened health systems for malaria control
- Increased research and innovation in malaria prevention and treatment
Conclusion
The Nigeria Malaria Strategic Plan 2021-2025 is a comprehensive and ambitious plan to tackle the scourge of malaria in Nigeria. By implementing the key interventions, strengthening partnerships, and securing adequate funding, the country can make significant progress towards reducing malaria transmission, preventing deaths, and ultimately eliminating this deadly disease.
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